Chapter 1: The Role of Abstraction in Society

Abstraction serves as a mechanism for simplifying the complexities of various systems. As these systems evolve, the intricate details often become assumed or disregarded while we grasp higher-level concepts.

Throughout our daily lives, we engage with numerous machines and technologies. The fundamental workings behind these devices often remain concealed. Take, for instance, airplanes. Most individuals lack knowledge about how the design of an aircraft contributes to its aerodynamic capabilities and altitude maintenance. The principles guiding the creation of such machines are largely obscured. Nevertheless, people generally trust that an airplane will transport them safely from one location to another. This trust stems from the abstraction of the plane's mechanics to a degree where, unless we choose to delve deeper, we feel no need to understand its inner workings.

Section 1.1: Expectations of Expertise

Individuals are expected to grasp the abstracted layers of a machine if their profession necessitates such knowledge. For example, while the average passenger may not need to understand how a plane operates, we certainly expect the pilot to be well-versed in those complexities. We trust that a pilot can elucidate the processes of takeoff, altitude maintenance, and landing.

This process of abstracting knowledge, unless it directly pertains to one's profession, is not a flaw in our societal structure. In fact, it represents one of the remarkable aspects of our rapid societal advancement. If every individual were required to understand how computer processors interpret binary code before using a computer, the popularity of such devices would likely diminish. This level of abstraction enables us to build upon the innovations of our predecessors. We shouldn't have to reinvent the wheel; instead, we can adapt and enhance existing designs to suit our needs.

Subsection 1.1.1: The Pitfalls of Abstraction

However, a significant concern arises when individuals, who have only familiarized themselves with abstracted knowledge, begin to make assertions without understanding the foundational principles. Consider the widely accepted notion of the Earth's shape. Based on historical discoveries, we know the Earth is round. While some might inquire about the basis of this understanding, most people are not obligated to investigate the details. They may receive some education on the topic, perhaps learning about figures like Pythagoras, but generally, they remain unaware of the underlying evidence.

Section 1.2: Misinterpretations and Their Consequences

The issue emerges when someone, lacking comprehension of an abstraction, begins drawing their own conclusions. For instance, if an individual doubts the Earth's roundness, they might question why there seems to be no noticeable curvature on the horizon. This leads to three potential responses: they could accept the scientific consensus without fully understanding it, seek to educate themselves on the evidence supporting the Earth's shape, or dismiss the findings entirely due to their lack of understanding.

The third response is undoubtedly the most troubling. While it may not be advisable, the problem escalates when individuals who reject an abstraction, without conducting proper research, begin to propagate their views as truth. For example, someone might assert that the Earth is flat based solely on their observations, ignoring centuries of scientific inquiry.

I want to emphasize that I am not advocating for blind acceptance of abstract knowledge. It is essential to question and evaluate concepts that seem illogical. If someone struggles to grasp the theory of evolution, they should investigate its foundation and validity. However, before sharing their opinions, they must first understand how we have arrived at established conclusions.

Chapter 2: The Spread of Misunderstanding

The first video, "What is abstraction?" explores the concept of abstraction and its relevance in understanding complex systems. It delves into how abstraction allows us to navigate the intricacies of modern life without getting bogged down by unnecessary details.

The second video, "Whither Real Abstraction?" examines the implications of abstraction in contemporary society, highlighting both its advantages and potential pitfalls.

Many individuals might argue that they lack the time to thoroughly research every unfamiliar topic. This is a reasonable perspective, and few would contest it. The problem arises when people who disagree with abstract concepts choose to voice their opinions without first gaining a solid understanding. This can lead to the proliferation of ignorance and societal regression.

For example, the resurgence of flat Earth beliefs and the anti-vaccine movement exemplify this issue. Individuals lacking a background in science disseminate misinformation about vaccines, potentially endangering public health.

In our current age, the ease with which information can be shared—thanks to technology—raises concerns. The capacity to broadcast personal opinions to millions globally can result in significant harm if misused. When this power is harnessed to propagate misunderstanding, it may lead to a society where previously eradicated diseases resurface.

In an era when vast knowledge is readily accessible, there is no justification for spreading ideas rooted in ignorance. We seem to promote the notion that everyone's opinion holds equal weight, but this perspective is flawed. An informed opinion is the only one grounded in reason and understanding. As Harlan Ellison aptly stated, "You are not entitled to your opinion. You are entitled to your informed opinion. No one is entitled to be ignorant." Rather than encouraging everyone to share their opinions, we should prompt them to consider whether they have earned the right to express them.

If you enjoyed this analysis, you might also appreciate some of my other writings:

• Escapism: The Final Frontier
• Surviving in Our Technological Brave New World
• What the Holocaust and Stoicism Can Teach Us About Living a Meaningful Life