Chapter 1: The Dichotomy of Science and Humanity

What occurs when the fervor for scientific discovery is not moderated by human empathy?

After revisiting Wordsworth’s Preface to Lyrical Ballads multiple times and reflecting on 19th-century novels like Frankenstein and Wuthering Heights, an intriguing notion emerged. Wordsworth frequently discusses the ‘man of science’ and notably emphasizes the collaboration between the poet and the scientist. He articulates that the poet stands alongside the scientist, infusing emotional resonance into the very subjects of scientific inquiry. In this light, Wordsworth envisions the poet as a figure who infuses warmth and humanity into the stark realities of scientific fact.

Many have remarked, both during Wordsworth’s era and afterward, on the significance of equilibrium in his poetry. Wordsworth himself acknowledged the harmony between emotional expression and intellectual rigor in his work. This led me to ponder whether the representations of monstrosity and Gothic horror in various 19th-century narratives reflect the consequences of failing to maintain that balance—specifically, when scientific pursuits overshadow the values epitomized by poetry.

The notion that calamity arises when the analytical and scientific drive is unleashed without the tempering influence of poetic intuition resonates with a recurring theme of apprehension towards the unknown found in Science Fiction and Gothic narratives. This theme mirrors the reality of the 19th century, a time when science was still in its nascent stages, easily perceived as a potential menace. The swift technological advancements of the Industrial Revolution, coupled with the profound societal transformations it spurred, added another layer of anxiety. Conversely, poetry during this period symbolized constancy and reassurance.

In the context of the 19th century and earlier, poetry played a pivotal role in society—a role that seems diminished today. The scientific framework we recognize now was yet to materialize. These two contrasting circumstances highlight the stark distinction between the worldviews of the 19th century and those of the subsequent two centuries. Their reality encompassed a burgeoning, unrefined scientific landscape, while poetry was an established force, integral to social life. Today, however, science and technology are woven into the fabric of daily existence, while traditional poetry often appears sidelined, attracting interest from only a niche audience.

A recurring theme in many Gothic works from the 19th century is the chaos, catastrophe, or monstrosity that emerges when the function of poetry—"to infuse sensation into scientific subjects"—is stifled by the zealous pursuit of scientific inquiry. In contemporary terms, this pursuit does not have to align strictly with scientific endeavors; it could manifest as a tendency to prioritize rational, systematic thinking over intuitive and sensory experiences.

Though the 21st century is fundamentally different from its 19th-century counterpart, we still grapple with a similar dilemma, albeit in a modern guise. The central issue revolves around the tension between humanity and inhumanity and the choices we make to either suppress or nurture our human essence. In the 19th century, poetry served to unite individuals, whereas the scientific zeal risked leading people to retreat into solitary obsessions.

Thus, the human struggle, as conveyed in literature and reflected in our lives, echoes the same choice faced in both the 19th and 21st centuries: the choice between isolation and withdrawal, versus community and the full expression of our humanity. This challenge permeates all levels, from personal experiences to national dynamics.

Perhaps a modern parallel to the scientific pursuit overshadowing poetic expression is the engagement in online interactions at the cost of genuine, physical human connections. It’s important to recognize that, similar to the ‘science versus poetry’ dichotomy, online interaction can be positive and enriching. The concern arises when it supplants authentic social engagements and relationships. The core issue lies in the imbalance and the resulting alienation from community, rather than the nature of the interaction itself. Online versus face-to-face communication is but one example of this phenomenon; other instances include addictions, involvement in cults, and adherence to extremist ideologies.

Chapter 2: The Role of Poetry in the Modern Age

In this engaging video, "Book Review: The Art of Horror," the intricate relationship between literature and horror is explored, emphasizing how horror reflects human fears and societal anxieties.

The second video, "Book Review: The Art of Horror Movies," delves into how cinematic horror captures the essence of fear, paralleling themes found in literary works of the past.